35041 Kanata--Carleton Federal Election Results 2015 - 35041 Kanata--Carleton
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TotalsRejected Ballots for Polling StationElectors for Polling StationAndrew West
Green Party		John Hansen
NDP-New Democratic Party		Karen McCrimmon
Liberal		Walter Pamic
Conservative		Total VotesTurnoutAndrew WestJohn HansenKaren McCrimmonWalter Pamic
350412190872811704431332477248296677276.5%2.6%6.5%48.6%37.2%
Money Raised since Previous Electon$2,839.35$14,372.00$123,613.85$76,605.00$217,430.20

 
Polling Station NumberPolling Station NameRejected Ballots for Polling StationElectors for Polling StationAndrew West
Green Party		John Hansen
NDP-New Democratic Party		Karen McCrimmon
Liberal		Walter Pamic
Conservative		Total VotesTurnoutGreen RankAndrew West
Green Party		John Hansen
NDP-New Democratic Party		Karen McCrimmon
Liberal		Walter Pamic
Conservative
0 1West Carleton0430710958119344.9%43.6%5.2%49.2%42%
10West Carleton0461122514314532570.5%43.7%7.7%44%44.6%
100Kanata04746271448426155.1%42.3%10.3%55.2%32.2%
101Kanata04556291379326558.2%42.3%10.9%51.7%35.1%
102Kanata03346181157621564.4%42.8%8.4%53.5%35.3%
103Kanata03183101106719059.7%41.6%5.3%57.9%35.3%
104Kanata13291020956318957.4%45.3%10.6%50.3%33.3%
105Kanata346410261247623951.5%44.2%10.9%51.9%31.8%
106Kanata03762221178822960.9%40.9%9.6%51.1%38.4%
107Kanata04333261338424656.8%41.2%10.6%54.1%34.1%
108Kanata04287181288323655.1%43%7.6%54.2%35.2%
109Kanata0367616975817748.2%43.4%9%54.8%32.8%
11West Carleton1334612738517753%43.4%6.8%41.2%48%
110Kanata13007141086419464.7%43.6%7.2%55.7%33%
111Kanata03817141199223260.9%43%6%51.3%39.7%
112Kanata338912810211624162%35%3.3%42.3%48.1%
113Kanata04219341128423956.8%43.8%14.2%46.9%35.1%
114Kanata140413251067922455.4%45.8%11.2%47.3%35.3%
115Kanata03775161028821156%42.4%7.6%48.3%41.7%
116Kanata140610201217422655.7%44.4%8.8%53.5%32.7%
117Kanata0342324869220559.9%41.5%11.7%42%44.9%
118Kanata13452158810220860.3%41%7.2%42.3%49%
119Kanata13948229511023659.9%43.4%9.3%40.3%46.6%
12West Carleton0377220649818448.8%41.1%10.9%34.8%53.3%
120Kanata035211239811524770.2%44.5%9.3%39.7%46.6%
121Kanata053474014711130557.1%42.3%13.1%48.2%36.4%
122Kanata0420102112011026162.1%43.8%8%46%42.1%
123Kanata0353661156719455%33.1%3.1%59.3%34.5%
124Kanata035559937418151%42.8%5%51.4%40.9%
125Kanata0463172011911226857.9%46.3%7.5%44.4%41.8%
126Kanata14027211395622455.7%43.1%9.4%62.1%25%
127Kanata03954121178722055.7%41.8%5.5%53.2%39.5%
128Kanata03847101087219751.3%43.6%5.1%54.8%36.5%
129Kanata04638231278724552.9%43.3%9.4%51.8%35.5%
13West Carleton24001549511523157.8%36.5%1.7%41.1%49.8%
130Kanata04033151347823057.1%41.3%6.5%58.3%33.9%
131Kanata147871715110628259%42.5%6%53.5%37.6%
132Kanata040158688516641.4%43%4.8%41%51.2%
133Kanata037463769818348.9%33.3%1.6%41.5%53.6%
134Kanata146415271468026958%45.6%10%54.3%29.7%
135Kanata03833131177821155.1%41.4%6.2%55.5%37%
136Kanata44078201018521853.6%43.7%9.2%46.3%39%
137Kanata055671917610630855.4%42.3%6.2%57.1%34.4%
138Kanata13315121046919157.7%42.6%6.3%54.5%36.1%
139Kanata1568102818412234560.7%42.9%8.1%53.3%35.4%
14Kanata041871010114526362.9%42.7%3.8%38.4%55.1%
140Kanata052392516010630057.4%43%8.3%53.3%35.3%
141Kanata039751315110827769.8%41.8%4.7%54.5%39%
142Kanata04266151677125960.8%42.3%5.8%64.5%27.4%
143Kanata1600102619112034858%42.9%7.5%54.9%34.5%
144-AKanata14703261379025754.7%41.2%10.1%53.3%35%
144-BKanata24447201368224755.6%42.8%8.1%55.1%33.2%
145Kanata1381761159922859.8%33.1%2.6%50.4%43.4%
146Kanata04563211649027861%41.1%7.6%59%32.4%
147Kanata0532102014711729455.3%43.4%6.8%50%39.8%
148Kanata04436251339025457.3%42.4%9.8%52.4%35.4%
149Kanata04283191447424056.1%41.3%7.9%60%30.8%
15West Carleton13354106714122366.6%41.8%4.5%30%63.2%
150Kanata23371015748718855.8%45.3%8%39.4%46.3%
151Kanata03991281149023358.4%40.4%12%48.9%38.6%
152Kanata04142191316321551.9%40.9%8.8%60.9%29.3%
153Kanata0336417877117953.3%42.2%9.5%48.6%39.7%
154Kanata045572915610529765.3%42.4%9.8%52.5%35.4%
155Kanata351062315010628856.5%42.1%8%52.1%36.8%
156Goulbourn048683013610227656.8%42.9%10.9%49.3%37%
157Kanata04003131407322957.3%41.3%5.7%61.1%31.9%
158Kanata14395231218923954.4%42.1%9.6%50.6%37.2%
159Kanata04345231179023554.1%42.1%9.8%49.8%38.3%
16West Carleton13334187911621865.5%41.8%8.3%36.2%53.2%
160Kanata04495131658026358.6%41.9%4.9%62.7%30.4%
161Kanata257493218711434459.9%42.6%9.3%54.4%33.1%
162Kanata0306616765815651%43.8%10.3%48.7%37.2%
163Kanata04703261298023850.6%41.3%10.9%54.2%33.6%
164Kanata04386221446423653.9%42.5%9.3%61%27.1%
165Kanata04422221436523252.5%40.9%9.5%61.6%28%
166Kanata241214161109723958%45.9%6.7%46%40.6%
167Kanata14267291306923655.4%43%12.3%55.1%29.2%
168Kanata1360814897118350.8%44.4%7.7%48.6%38.8%
169Kanata04378211109022952.4%43.5%9.2%48%39.3%
17West Carleton2339524999922967.6%42.2%10.5%43.2%43.2%
170Kanata14567361139024754.2%42.8%14.6%45.7%36.4%
171Kanata037561011310223161.6%42.6%4.3%48.9%44.2%
172Kanata248882313010526854.9%43%8.6%48.5%39.2%
173West Carleton049171513915331464%42.2%4.8%44.3%48.7%
174West Carleton041171013411826965.5%42.6%3.7%49.8%43.9%
175West Carleton2456789213824754.2%42.8%3.2%37.2%55.9%
176West Carleton04126139511823256.3%42.6%5.6%40.9%50.9%
177West Carleton04406147312521849.5%42.8%6.4%33.5%57.3%
178West Carleton047371713614230263.8%42.3%5.6%45%47%
179West Carleton13517188011522163%43.2%8.1%36.2%52%
18West Carleton13534247012222162.6%41.8%10.9%31.7%55.2%
180West Carleton03868128413223661.1%43.4%5.1%35.6%55.9%
181West Carleton1332320699618956.9%41.6%10.6%36.5%50.8%
182West Carleton03799109210621757.3%44.1%4.6%42.4%48.8%
183West Carleton0410377211920149%41.5%3.5%35.8%59.2%
184West Carleton035665938218652.2%33.2%2.7%50%44.1%
185West Carleton037531510012824665.6%41.2%6.1%40.7%52%
186West Carleton03959159213825464.3%43.5%5.9%36.2%54.3%
187West Carleton23834161057820553.5%42%7.8%51.2%38%
188West Carleton03773167711621256.2%41.4%7.5%36.3%54.7%
19West Carleton0395996518126466.8%33.4%3.4%24.6%68.6%
0 2West Carleton14328121168922652.3%43.5%5.3%51.3%39.4%
20West Carleton044310149012223653.3%44.2%5.9%38.1%51.7%
21West Carleton24259167814925459.8%43.5%6.3%30.7%58.7%
22West Carleton444613149115227461.4%44.7%5.1%33.2%55.5%
23West Carleton046091011614828361.5%43.2%3.5%41%52.3%
24Kanata0410122010212826263.9%44.6%7.6%38.9%48.9%
25Kanata051051413814229958.6%41.7%4.7%46.2%47.5%
26Kanata0445101112112226459.3%43.8%4.2%45.8%46.2%
27Kanata0331216945016248.9%41.2%9.9%58%30.9%
28Kanata042751111013926562.1%41.9%4.2%41.5%52.5%
29Kanata03979201306021955.2%44.1%9.1%59.4%27.4%
0 3West Carleton1442113412010927562.2%44%12.4%43.6%39.6%
30Kanata13784181317322760.1%41.8%7.9%57.7%32.2%
31Kanata04364131226320246.3%42%6.4%60.4%31.2%
32Kanata04028151316221653.7%43.7%6.9%60.6%28.7%
33Kanata03592131045417348.2%41.2%7.5%60.1%31.2%
34Kanata04045161167321052%42.4%7.6%55.2%34.8%
35Kanata24084171399425662.7%41.6%6.6%54.3%36.7%
36Kanata04272171345320648.2%41%8.3%65%25.7%
37Kanata142613231386123655.4%45.5%9.7%58.5%25.8%
38Kanata03632141015617347.7%41.2%8.1%58.4%32.4%
39Kanata132278777016350.6%44.3%4.9%47.2%42.9%
0 4West Carleton14448219812024855.9%43.2%8.5%39.5%48.4%
40Kanata14509151697326759.3%43.4%5.6%63.3%27.3%
400Kanata118324635212266.7%41.6%3.3%51.6%42.6%
401Kanata0000000------------
402Kanata117825587313978.1%41.4%3.6%41.7%52.5%
403Goulbourn01351238519268.1%41.1%2.2%41.3%55.4%
41Kanata04084211446723657.8%41.7%8.9%61%28.4%
42Kanata0388517927018447.4%42.7%9.2%50%38%
43Kanata14974161508725851.9%41.6%6.2%58.1%33.7%
44Kanata0414271366921451.7%40.9%3.3%63.6%32.2%
45Kanata15105141577825550%42%5.5%61.6%30.6%
46Kanata1382111956717545.8%40.6%6.3%54.3%38.3%
47Kanata1309513896217055%42.9%7.6%52.4%36.5%
48Kanata04986201737627555.2%42.2%7.3%62.9%27.6%
49Kanata1444581526623252.3%42.2%3.4%65.5%28.4%
0 5West Carleton0358109837717950%35.6%5%46.4%43%
50Kanata03938111029321454.5%43.7%5.1%47.7%43.5%
500-AMobile poll/Bureau itinérant3840221356172.6%40%3.3%34.4%57.4%
500-BMobile poll/Bureau itinérant054000000%----------
501-AMobile poll/Bureau itinérant680416273146182.5%32.7%0.7%42.5%50%
501-BKanata0157000000%----------
501-CMobile poll/Bureau itinérant0151000000%----------
501-DMobile poll/Bureau itinérant0118000000%----------
502-AMobile poll/Bureau itinérant01392175074143102.9%41.4%11.9%35%51.7%
502-BMobile poll/Bureau itinérant313531539228260.7%43.7%18.3%47.6%26.8%
51Kanata0363224795115643%41.3%15.4%50.6%32.7%
52Kanata03775221026319250.9%42.6%11.5%53.1%32.8%
53Kanata1483591478124350.3%42.1%3.7%60.5%33.3%
54Kanata037513191567526370.1%44.9%7.2%59.3%28.5%
55Kanata13949311406925063.5%43.6%12.4%56%27.6%
56Kanata13461681188222565%37.1%3.6%52.4%36.4%
57Kanata053512281889532360.4%43.7%8.7%58.2%29.4%
58Kanata241611161538126363.2%44.2%6.1%58.2%30.8%
59Kanata03245201296521967.6%42.3%9.1%58.9%29.7%
0 6West Carleton0328866910318656.7%34.3%3.2%37.1%55.4%
60Kanata042911271116421349.7%45.2%12.7%52.1%30%
600West Carleton0025474725521096--42.3%4.3%43.1%50.4%
601West Carleton2034433705741023--43.3%4.2%36.2%56.1%
602West Carleton3033525586251271--42.6%4.1%43.9%49.2%
603Kanata2021748984111406--41.5%5.3%63.9%29.2%
604Kanata4034787224311269--42.7%6.1%56.9%34%
605Kanata2029616443981134--42.6%5.4%56.8%35.1%
606Kanata3035678425641511--42.3%4.4%55.7%37.3%
607Kanata10391146504141218--43.2%9.4%53.4%34%
608Kanata2027925564941171--42.3%7.9%47.5%42.2%
609Kanata4026647125131319--42%4.9%54%38.9%
61Kanata04593171598726658%41.1%6.4%59.8%32.7%
610Kanata2035927985881515--42.3%6.1%52.7%38.8%
611Kanata7031767473931254--42.5%6.1%59.6%31.3%
62Kanata0339117938219356.9%35.7%3.6%48.2%42.5%
63Kanata2381841077019150.1%34.2%2.1%56%36.6%
64Kanata04087141168822555.1%43.1%6.2%51.6%39.1%
65Kanata051571311811225048.5%42.8%5.2%47.2%44.8%
66Kanata045211121337523151.1%44.8%5.2%57.6%32.5%
67Kanata0391813776716542.2%44.8%7.9%46.7%40.6%
68Kanata04068221075319046.8%44.2%11.6%56.3%27.9%
69Kanata03644171125318651.1%42.2%9.1%60.2%28.5%
0 7West Carleton03537115910217950.7%43.9%6.1%33%57%
70Kanata13615191105318852.1%42.7%10.1%58.5%28.2%
71Kanata036348947217849%42.2%4.5%52.8%40.4%
72Kanata049014712615029760.6%34.7%2.4%42.4%50.5%
73-AKanata04056131518625663.2%42.3%5.1%59%33.6%
73-BKanata041831412410524658.9%41.2%5.7%50.4%42.7%
74Kanata0431291138721149%40.9%4.3%53.6%41.2%
75Kanata031751997317856.2%32.8%0.6%55.6%41%
76Kanata04238101318623555.6%43.4%4.3%55.7%36.6%
77Kanata04473913212326759.7%41.1%3.4%49.4%46.1%
78Kanata15043718810830760.9%41%2.3%61.2%35.2%
79Kanata049821418110930661.4%40.7%4.6%59.2%35.6%
0 8West Carleton1441101211613527462.1%43.6%4.4%42.3%49.3%
80Kanata04263161518325359.4%41.2%6.3%59.7%32.8%
81Kanata04203191399525661%41.2%7.4%54.3%37.1%
82Kanata032844905915747.9%32.5%2.5%57.3%37.6%
83Kanata03184141035918056.6%42.2%7.8%57.2%32.8%
84Kanata1389271017818948.6%41.1%3.7%53.4%41.3%
85Kanata1399281189922857.1%40.9%3.5%51.8%43.4%
86Kanata262681521814338661.7%42.1%3.9%56.5%37%
87Kanata0575151916512732656.7%44.6%5.8%50.6%39%
88Kanata04235131287922553.2%42.2%5.8%56.9%35.1%
89Kanata14195141318423556.1%42.1%6%55.7%35.7%
0 9West Carleton044591315513431169.9%42.9%4.2%49.8%43.1%
90Kanata0391971047319349.4%34.7%3.6%53.9%37.8%
91-AKanata048237747916333.8%41.8%4.3%45.4%48.5%
91-BKanata017222614911466.3%31.8%1.8%53.5%43%
92Kanata048953713410728357.9%41.8%13.1%47.3%37.8%
93Kanata144171111811625357.4%42.8%4.3%46.6%45.8%
94Kanata23557211006519554.9%43.6%10.8%51.3%33.3%
95Kanata432428997518858%41.1%4.3%52.7%39.9%
96Kanata748551611910625352.2%42%6.3%47%41.9%
97Kanata23688181096420154.6%44%9%54.2%31.8%
98Kanata0352910968019555.4%44.6%5.1%49.2%41%
99Kanata03697311325522561%43.1%13.8%58.7%24.4%
S/R 1SVR Group 1/RÉS Groupe 1171311238174195436332.8%42.8%8.7%39.9%44.7%
S/R 2SVR Group 2/RÉS Groupe 22205822315087982609--42.2%8.5%57.8%30.6%
Demographics of this riding...
AreaTotalMale (if applicable)Female (if Applicable)% of Total Pop
Population, 2016110960100%
Population, 201110084690.9%
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016100%
Total private dwellings4038636.4%
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3929335.4%
Population density per square kilometre1450.1%
Land area in square kilometres7650.7%
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data1109605445056510100%
0 to 14 years21635110551057519.5%
0 to 4 years6305316031505.7%
5 to 9 years7515390036156.8%
10 to 14 years7810399538157%
15 to 64 years74280364553783066.9%
15 to 19 years7685383538456.9%
20 to 24 years6265324030255.6%
25 to 29 years5510274527655%
30 to 34 years6375308032955.7%
35 to 39 years7130334037856.4%
40 to 44 years8265387043957.4%
45 to 49 years8995443545608.1%
50 to 54 years9610481548008.7%
55 to 59 years8220405041657.4%
60 to 64 years6230303531905.6%
65 years and over150456940810513.6%
65 to 69 years5370253528304.8%
70 to 74 years3690179518953.3%
75 to 79 years2615124013752.4%
80 to 84 years17557909651.6%
85 years and over162057510401.5%
85 to 89 years10103956150.9%
90 to 94 years4601353250.4%
Avg 95 to 99 years12540850.1%
100 years and over205150%
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data1001001000.1%
Avg 0 to 14 years2020190%
Avg 15 to 64 years6767670.1%
65 years and over1413140%
85 years and over2120%
Average age of the population3938400%
Median age of the population4140410%
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data3929035.4%
Single-detached house2301520.7%
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys11301%
Other attached dwelling1512513.6%
Semi-detached house20001.8%
Row house1187510.7%
Apartment or flat in a duplex500%
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys12051.1%
Other single-attached house50%
Movable dwelling250%
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data3929535.4%
1 person66306%
2 persons1299511.7%
3 persons74656.7%
4 persons80557.3%
5 or more persons41403.7%
Number of persons in private households10981099%
Average household size30%
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data89325433954593080.5%
Married or living common law58090289852910552.4%
Married51055254652559046%
Living common law7035352035156.3%
Not married and not living common law31230144051683028.1%
Never married21450113951005519.3%
Separated210087012351.9%
Divorced4145145026953.7%
Widowed354069028453.2%
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data3264529.4%
2 persons1401012.6%
3 persons74656.7%
4 persons81157.3%
5 or more persons30502.7%
Average size of census families30%
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data3264529.4%
Total couple families2861025.8%
Married couples2509522.6%
Common-law couples35153.2%
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent40353.6%
Female parent30602.8%
Male parent9750.9%
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data2861525.8%
Couples without children1173010.6%
Couples with children1688015.2%
1 child61305.5%
2 children77857%
3 or more children29702.7%
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data40353.6%
1 child22802.1%
2 children13351.2%
3 or more children4100.4%
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data10745487558759.7%
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data3929035.4%
One-census-family households3089027.8%
Without children in a census family109609.9%
With children in a census family1993518%
Multiple-census-family households8650.8%
Non-census-family households75356.8%
One-person households66306%
Two-or-more person non-census-family households9050.8%
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data110315542355608099.4%
English only77140394003774569.5%
French only4151652550.4%
English and French31160140351712528.1%
Neither English nor French15906359551.4%
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data110315542405608099.4%
English99190492204997089.4%
French7355335040056.6%
English and French2220105011752%
Neither English nor French15556209301.4%
Official language minority (number)8465387545907.6%
Official language minority (percentage)8780%
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data110315542405607599.4%
Single responses107140527455439596.6%
Official languages83030412504178074.8%
English76085380853799568.6%
French6945316537856.3%
Non-official languages24110114951261521.7%
Aboriginal languages155100%
Algonquian languages15550%
Blackfoot0000%
Cree-Montagnais languages5050%
Atikamekw0000%
Montagnais (Innu)0000%
Moose Cree0000%
Naskapi0000%
Northern East Cree0500%
Plains Cree0000%
Southern East Cree0000%
Swampy Cree0050%
Woods Cree0000%
Cree, n.o.s.5000%
Eastern Algonquian languages0000%
Malecite0000%
Mi'kmaq0050%
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages5500%
Algonquin0000%
Ojibway0000%
Oji-Cree0000%
Ottawa (Odawa)0000%
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Athabaskan languages0000%
Northern Athabaskan languages0000%
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)0000%
Beaver0000%
Carrier0000%
Chilcotin0000%
Dene5000%
Dogrib (Tlicho)0000%
Gwich'in0000%
Sarsi (Sarcee)0000%
Sekani0000%
Slavey-Hare languages0000%
North Slavey (Hare)0000%
South Slavey0000%
Slavey, n.o.s.0000%
Tahltan languages0000%
Kaska (Nahani)0000%
Tahltan0000%
Tutchone languages0000%
Northern Tutchone0000%
Southern Tutchone0000%
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Haida0000%
Inuit languages5050%
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)0000%
Inuktitut5550%
Inuit languages, n.i.e.0000%
Iroquoian languages0000%
Cayuga0000%
Mohawk0000%
Oneida0000%
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Kutenai0000%
Michif0000%
Salish languages0000%
Comox0000%
Halkomelem0000%
Lillooet0000%
Okanagan0000%
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)0000%
Squamish0000%
Straits0000%
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)0000%
Salish languages, n.i.e.0000%
Siouan languages0000%
Dakota0000%
Stoney0000%
Siouan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Tlingit0000%
Tsimshian languages0000%
Gitxsan (Gitksan)0000%
Nisga'a0000%
Tsimshian0000%
Wakashan languages0000%
Haisla0000%
Heiltsuk0000%
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)0000%
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)0000%
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.0000%
Non-Aboriginal languages24100114901260521.7%
Afro-Asiatic languages2745139513552.5%
Berber languages4525200%
Kabyle4020200%
Berber languages, n.i.e.5000%
Cushitic languages2251001300.2%
Bilen0000%
Oromo151050%
Somali215901250.2%
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Semitic languages2475127012052.2%
Amharic8540450.1%
Arabic2260116511002%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic15550%
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic0000%
Harari5050%
Hebrew5030200%
Maltese5550%
Tigrigna5025250%
Semitic languages, n.i.e.5550%
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.5000%
Austro-Asiatic languages11705256401.1%
Khmer (Cambodian)2201001200.2%
Vietnamese9454255200.9%
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e5000%
Austronesian languages6452504000.6%
Bikol0000%
Cebuano3510200%
Fijian0000%
Hiligaynon5500%
Ilocano3015150%
Malagasy5000%
Malay5020350%
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)0000%
Pangasinan0000%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)5202003200.5%
Waray-Waray0050%
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.5050%
Creole languages17080900.2%
Haitian Creole10550%
Creole, n.o.s.15065850.1%
Creole languages, n.i.e.5000%
Dravidian languages6553253300.6%
Kannada4525250%
Malayalam7035400.1%
Tamil4602352300.4%
Telugu7535400.1%
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Hmong-Mien languages0000%
Indo-European languages10880522056659.8%
Albanian9550500.1%
Armenian5025200%
Balto-Slavic languages3330155517703%
Baltic languages7030400.1%
Latvian4520250%
Lithuanian2510150%
Slavic languages3260153017352.9%
Belarusan5550%
Bosnian12565550.1%
Bulgarian12055650.1%
Croatian10545600.1%
Czech13060700.1%
Macedonian10500%
Polish7103203900.6%
Russian14957157851.3%
Serbian16585800.1%
Serbo-Croatian4525250%
Slovak11055550.1%
Slovene (Slovenian)205150%
Ukrainian210951150.2%
Slavic languages, n.i.e.5000%
Celtic languages151050%
Scottish Gaelic10550%
Welsh10550%
Celtic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Germanic languages11105305751%
Afrikaans4025150%
Danish4020250%
Dutch2601301350.2%
Frisian5550%
German6803153650.6%
Icelandic5550%
Norwegian10050%
Swedish4525200%
Vlaams (Flemish)10550%
Yiddish10500%
Germanic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Greek15590650.1%
Indo-Iranian languages3635178518503.3%
Indo-Aryan languages2680130513752.4%
Bengali2701301350.2%
Gujarati2351151200.2%
Hindi5052502500.5%
Kashmiri10550%
Konkani10550%
Marathi4520250%
Nepali10550%
Oriya (Odia)5500%
Punjabi (Panjabi)6053003100.5%
Sindhi3015150%
Sinhala (Sinhalese)8035450.1%
Urdu8854304550.8%
Iranian languages9454704700.9%
Kurdish4020150%
Pashto5030200%
Persian (Farsi)8604254350.8%
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.10550%
Italic (Romance) languages2490116513202.2%
Catalan5000%
Italian4952552400.4%
Portuguese3601552050.3%
Romanian4602052500.4%
Spanish11655406201%
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.0000%
Japanese10530700.1%
Kartvelian languages0000%
Georgian0000%
Korean2801301500.3%
Mongolic languages0000%
Mongolian0000%
Niger-Congo languages2751251550.2%
Akan (Twi)3515200%
Bamanankan5500%
Edo0000%
Ewe0050%
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)10550%
Ga5000%
Ganda100100%
Igbo10550%
Lingala150100%
Rundi (Kirundi)4015200%
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)2010100%
Shona1510100%
Swahili3010150%
Wolof5550%
Yoruba2010100%
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.6030300.1%
Nilo-Saharan languages5000%
Dinka0000%
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.5050%
Sign languages2510100%
American Sign Language5550%
Quebec Sign Language0000%
Sign languages, n.i.e2010100%
Sino-Tibetan languages6375302033605.7%
Chinese languages6370302033555.7%
Cantonese14307007301.3%
Hakka2515100%
Mandarin4565214524204.1%
Min Dong10550%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)14070700.1%
Wu (Shanghainese)9545500.1%
Chinese, n.o.s.10545600.1%
Chinese languages, n.i.e.0050%
Tibeto-Burman languages0500%
Burmese0000%
Karenic languages0000%
Tibetan0000%
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.5500%
Tai-Kadai languages16070900.1%
Lao12060600.1%
Thai4515300%
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e0000%
Turkic languages3101601500.3%
Azerbaijani2510150%
Turkish2651401250.2%
Uyghur0000%
Uzbek0000%
Turkic languages, n.i.e.205100%
Uralic languages3001551450.3%
Estonian151050%
Finnish5030250%
Hungarian2301151150.2%
Uralic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Other languages, n.i.e.5500%
Multiple responses3175149016852.9%
English and French10805105751%
English and non-official language17158059051.5%
French and non-official language16580850.1%
English, French and non-official language2201001200.2%
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data110315542355608099.4%
Single responses104695515255317094.4%
Official languages92135455054663083%
English88875440454483080.1%
French3260146018002.9%
Non-official languages125606020654511.3%
Aboriginal languages0000%
Algonquian languages5050%
Blackfoot0000%
Cree-Montagnais languages0000%
Atikamekw0000%
Montagnais (Innu)0000%
Moose Cree0000%
Naskapi0000%
Northern East Cree0000%
Plains Cree0000%
Southern East Cree0000%
Swampy Cree0000%
Woods Cree0000%
Cree, n.o.s.0000%
Eastern Algonquian languages0000%
Malecite0000%
Mi'kmaq0000%
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages0000%
Algonquin0000%
Ojibway0000%
Oji-Cree0000%
Ottawa (Odawa)0000%
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Athabaskan languages0000%
Northern Athabaskan languages0000%
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)0000%
Beaver0000%
Carrier0000%
Chilcotin0000%
Dene0000%
Dogrib (Tlicho)0000%
Gwich'in0000%
Sarsi (Sarcee)0000%
Sekani0000%
Slavey-Hare languages0000%
North Slavey (Hare)0000%
South Slavey0000%
Slavey, n.o.s.0000%
Tahltan languages0000%
Kaska (Nahani)0000%
Tahltan0000%
Tutchone languages0000%
Northern Tutchone0000%
Southern Tutchone0000%
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Haida0000%
Inuit languages0000%
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)0000%
Inuktitut0000%
Inuit languages, n.i.e.0000%
Iroquoian languages0000%
Cayuga0000%
Mohawk0000%
Oneida0000%
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Kutenai0000%
Michif0000%
Salish languages0000%
Comox0000%
Halkomelem0000%
Lillooet0000%
Okanagan0000%
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)0000%
Squamish0000%
Straits0000%
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)0000%
Salish languages, n.i.e.0000%
Siouan languages0000%
Dakota0000%
Stoney0000%
Siouan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Tlingit0000%
Tsimshian languages0000%
Gitxsan (Gitksan)0000%
Nisga'a0000%
Tsimshian0000%
Wakashan languages0000%
Haisla0000%
Heiltsuk0000%
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)0000%
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)0000%
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.0000%
Non-Aboriginal languages125606020654511.3%
Afro-Asiatic languages13956907001.3%
Berber languages3020150%
Kabyle3015150%
Berber languages, n.i.e.0000%
Cushitic languages10540600.1%
Bilen0000%
Oromo5500%
Somali10040600.1%
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Semitic languages12556306251.1%
Amharic4015250%
Arabic11705855851.1%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic5500%
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic0000%
Harari5000%
Hebrew2520100%
Maltese0000%
Tigrigna151050%
Semitic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Austro-Asiatic languages6553003550.6%
Khmer (Cambodian)8035450.1%
Vietnamese5752603100.5%
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e0000%
Austronesian languages190801100.2%
Bikol0000%
Cebuano5000%
Fijian0000%
Hiligaynon0000%
Ilocano10550%
Malagasy0000%
Malay155100%
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)0000%
Pangasinan0000%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)15565900.1%
Waray-Waray0000%
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Creole languages6025350.1%
Haitian Creole5500%
Creole, n.o.s.4515300%
Creole languages, n.i.e.5500%
Dravidian languages3051451650.3%
Kannada2510150%
Malayalam201050%
Tamil2301101250.2%
Telugu3015200%
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Hmong-Mien languages0000%
Indo-European languages4990239026054.5%
Albanian4020200%
Armenian2510150%
Balto-Slavic languages17708708951.6%
Baltic languages2010100%
Latvian155100%
Lithuanian5500%
Slavic languages17508608901.6%
Belarusan5550%
Bosnian6535250.1%
Bulgarian5525300%
Croatian3015200%
Czech3515150%
Macedonian0000%
Polish3001401600.3%
Russian10155055100.9%
Serbian10050550.1%
Serbo-Croatian1510100%
Slovak4020250%
Slovene (Slovenian)0000%
Ukrainian8040400.1%
Slavic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Celtic languages0000%
Scottish Gaelic0000%
Welsh0000%
Celtic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Germanic languages11055550.1%
Afrikaans10550%
Danish10550%
Dutch155100%
Frisian0000%
German6530300.1%
Icelandic0000%
Norwegian0000%
Swedish15550%
Vlaams (Flemish)0000%
Yiddish0000%
Germanic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Greek3515150%
Indo-Iranian languages193590510301.7%
Indo-Aryan languages13106107001.2%
Bengali16070950.1%
Gujarati8540450.1%
Hindi195901050.2%
Kashmiri0000%
Konkani5500%
Marathi2010100%
Nepali5000%
Oriya (Odia)0000%
Punjabi (Panjabi)3251601600.3%
Sindhi10550%
Sinhala (Sinhalese)4020200%
Urdu4702202550.4%
Iranian languages6202953250.6%
Kurdish2010100%
Pashto3015150%
Persian (Farsi)5752703050.5%
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Italic (Romance) languages10755105651%
Catalan5050%
Italian4520300%
Portuguese195951000.2%
Romanian2301051250.2%
Spanish5952953050.5%
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.0000%
Japanese5015300%
Kartvelian languages0000%
Georgian0000%
Korean17585900.2%
Mongolic languages0000%
Mongolian0000%
Niger-Congo languages5525350%
Akan (Twi)5050%
Bamanankan5000%
Edo0000%
Ewe0000%
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)0000%
Ga0000%
Ganda0000%
Igbo5000%
Lingala5050%
Rundi (Kirundi)2010100%
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)5000%
Shona5500%
Swahili5000%
Wolof5000%
Yoruba5500%
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.5550%
Nilo-Saharan languages0000%
Dinka0000%
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Sign languages3525100%
American Sign Language10550%
Quebec Sign Language0000%
Sign languages, n.i.e2520100%
Sino-Tibetan languages4340209522503.9%
Chinese languages4340209522453.9%
Cantonese8003754300.7%
Hakka0050%
Mandarin3350163517153%
Min Dong0000%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)6535350.1%
Wu (Shanghainese)6530400.1%
Chinese, n.o.s.5525250%
Chinese languages, n.i.e.5000%
Tibeto-Burman languages5050%
Burmese0000%
Karenic languages0000%
Tibetan0000%
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.0050%
Tai-Kadai languages6025400.1%
Lao5520350%
Thai5550%
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e0000%
Turkic languages16080850.1%
Azerbaijani151050%
Turkish14570750.1%
Uyghur0000%
Uzbek0000%
Turkic languages, n.i.e.5500%
Uralic languages8540450.1%
Estonian0000%
Finnish5050%
Hungarian7535400.1%
Uralic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Other languages, n.i.e.0000%
Multiple responses5620271029105.1%
English and French8353854500.8%
English and non-official language4280210021803.9%
French and non-official language12055650.1%
English, French and non-official language3801752050.3%
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data110315542355608099.4%
None88835442954454080.1%
English7885379040957.1%
French5275234529254.8%
Non-official language7570347041006.8%
Aboriginal155100%
Non-Aboriginal7550346040906.8%
English and French2301101150.2%
English and non-official language16070950.1%
French and non-official language3601552000.3%
English, French and non-official language101050%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data88195430304516579.5%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data83910410304288075.6%
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)47872599913875043.1%
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data83945410404291075.7%
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)41664510443442137.5%
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data78710391453956070.9%
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)46519588213674441.9%
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data54715237703095049.3%
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)2744104737412.5%
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data65915337603215059.4%
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)47423592443844242.7%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data88260430304522579.5%
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83905409654294075.6%
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)59742731564694353.8%
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data83935409754296575.6%
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)48140576183910243.4%
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data78890391203976571.1%
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)59220731994546953.4%
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data55105239303117049.7%
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)6184557566515.6%
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data65950338153213059.4%
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)59216717594601553.4%
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data88255430254523079.5%
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data36330203101602532.7%
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)71854813136087264.8%
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)81871941346632973.8%
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data1001001000.1%
Market income (%)9396900.1%
Employment income (%)7880740.1%
Government transfers (%)74100%
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data88195430304516579.5%
Without total income4280199522853.9%
With total income83910410304288075.6%
Percentage with total income9595950.1%
Under $10,000 (including loss)114104570684510.3%
$10,000 to $19,99910450405064059.4%
$20,000 to $29,9997635301046256.9%
$30,000 to $39,9996975287540956.3%
$40,000 to $49,9997015294040756.3%
$50,000 to $59,9996785307537106.1%
$60,000 to $69,9996065303530255.5%
$70,000 to $79,9995325290024304.8%
$80,000 to $89,9994655261020504.2%
$90,000 to $99,9994380242019603.9%
$100,000 and over132109550366011.9%
$100,000 to $149,9999235640028358.3%
$150,000 and over397531508253.6%
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data88195430304516579.5%
Without after-tax income4245199022603.8%
With after-tax income83945410404291075.7%
Percentage with after-tax income9595950.1%
Under $10,000 (including loss)119254670726010.7%
$10,000 to $19,99910940426066809.9%
$20,000 to $29,9998850358552708%
$30,000 to $39,9998705363550657.8%
$40,000 to $49,9998970393550408.1%
$50,000 to $59,9998130405040757.3%
$60,000 to $69,9996920385030656.2%
$70,000 to $79,9996065341526455.5%
$80,000 and over134509640381012.1%
$80,000 to $89,9994435283016054%
$90,000 to $99,999287520458302.6%
$100,000 and over6135476013755.5%
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data88195430304516579.5%
Without employment income2228092651301020.1%
With employment income65915337653215059.4%
Percentage with employment income7578710.1%
Under $5,000 (including loss)7795371040857%
$5,000 to $9,9994415180526104%
$10,000 to $19,9996895293039706.2%
$20,000 to $29,9995210223529754.7%
$30,000 to $39,9994950207028804.5%
$40,000 to $49,9994925213027954.4%
$50,000 to $59,9994785214026454.3%
$60,000 to $69,9994400214522554%
$70,000 to $79,9993925216517603.5%
$80,000 and over1861512430618516.8%
$80,000 to $89,9993950213018153.6%
$90,000 to $99,9993700208016203.3%
$100,000 and over10970822027509.9%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data3929535.4%
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)10944098.6%
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)9176182.7%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data66306%
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)5889153.1%
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)4916744.3%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data3266529.4%
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)121445109.4%
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)10179091.7%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data3930035.4%
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)127556115%
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)10282192.7%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data66306%
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)6990263%
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)5532549.9%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data3267029.4%
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)139259125.5%
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)112463101.4%
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data3929535.4%
Under $5,0003150.3%
$5,000 to $9,9991900.2%
$10,000 to $14,9992800.3%
$15,000 to $19,9994600.4%
$20,000 to $24,9995550.5%
$25,000 to $29,9996200.6%
$30,000 to $34,9996500.6%
$35,000 to $39,9998150.7%
$40,000 to $44,9997850.7%
$45,000 to $49,9999250.8%
$50,000 to $59,99921001.9%
$60,000 to $69,99922852.1%
$70,000 to $79,99923802.1%
$80,000 to $89,99925052.3%
$90,000 to $99,99925302.3%
$100,000 and over2188519.7%
$100,000 to $124,99957555.2%
$125,000 to $149,99945554.1%
$150,000 to $199,99960355.4%
$200,000 and over55405%
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data3929035.4%
Under $5,0003600.3%
$5,000 to $9,9991950.2%
$10,000 to $14,9992900.3%
$15,000 to $19,9994750.4%
$20,000 to $24,9996250.6%
$25,000 to $29,9997100.6%
$30,000 to $34,9998700.8%
$35,000 to $39,9999700.9%
$40,000 to $44,99911301%
$45,000 to $49,99912901.2%
$50,000 to $59,99927852.5%
$60,000 to $69,99929902.7%
$70,000 to $79,99932252.9%
$80,000 to $89,99932052.9%
$90,000 to $99,99929652.7%
$100,000 and over1722015.5%
$100,000 to $124,99961355.5%
$125,000 to $149,99943353.9%
$150,000 and over67606.1%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data3202528.9%
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)121367109.4%
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)10159891.6%
Average family size of economic families30%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data106959.6%
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)10796097.3%
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)9058481.6%
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives20%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data1694515.3%
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)144599130.3%
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)119933108.1%
Average family size of couple economic families with children40%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data37603.4%
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)7496167.6%
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)6577259.3%
Average family size of lone-parent economic families30%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data3204028.9%
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)139296125.5%
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)112345101.2%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data107559.7%
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)126116113.7%
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)10127591.3%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data1690515.2%
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)160872145%
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)129312116.5%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data37303.4%
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)8307174.9%
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)6968662.8%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data8860422046408%
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)52463557614985147.3%
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)44416471894274740%
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data8805417546307.9%
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)62405667805845956.2%
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)50086523384805545.1%
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data109810540755573099%
In the bottom half of the distribution30875148101606527.8%
In the bottom decile4680230023804.2%
In the second decile4805225025604.3%
In the third decile5405253028754.9%
In the fourth decile7130346536606.4%
In the fifth decile8860427045908%
In the top half of the distribution78930392653966571.1%
In the sixth decile10820522555959.8%
In the seventh decile129156340657511.6%
In the eighth decile154757735774513.9%
In the ninth decile193509680967517.4%
In the top decile20370102951008018.4%
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data109810540755573599%
0 to 17 years26285134201287023.7%
0 to 5 years7675392537456.9%
18 to 64 years69450339953545562.6%
65 years and over140756665741512.7%
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)6680318035006%
0 to 17 years210511259751.9%
0 to 5 years6153502650.6%
18 to 64 years3720170520153.4%
65 years and over8603505100.8%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)6660%
0 to 17 years (%)8880%
0 to 5 years (%)8970%
18 to 64 years (%)5560%
65 years and over (%)6570%
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)3645182018253.3%
0 to 17 years10605754851%
0 to 5 years3051801300.3%
18 to 64 years2320113511802.1%
65 years and over2701101550.2%
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)3330%
0 to 17 years (%)4440%
0 to 5 years (%)4540%
18 to 64 years (%)3330%
65 years and over (%)2220%
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data109905540755582099%
Official languages108340534355490097.6%
English107870532555462097.2%
French31460139651749528.4%
Non-official languages30425143801604527.4%
Aboriginal languages1510100%
Algonquian languages101000%
Blackfoot0000%
Cree-Montagnais languages10000%
Atikamekw0000%
Montagnais (Innu)0000%
Moose Cree0000%
Naskapi0000%
Northern East Cree0000%
Plains Cree0000%
Southern East Cree0000%
Swampy Cree0000%
Woods Cree0000%
Cree, n.o.s.00100%
Eastern Algonquian languages0000%
Malecite10000%
Mi'kmaq0000%
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages0000%
Algonquin0000%
Ojibway0000%
Oji-Cree0000%
Ottawa (Odawa)0000%
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Athabaskan languages0000%
Northern Athabaskan languages0000%
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)0000%
Beaver0000%
Carrier0000%
Chilcotin0000%
Dene0000%
Dogrib (Tlicho)0000%
Gwich'in0000%
Sarsi (Sarcee)0000%
Sekani0000%
Slavey-Hare languages0000%
North Slavey (Hare)0000%
South Slavey0000%
Slavey, n.o.s.0000%
Tahltan languages0000%
Kaska (Nahani)0000%
Tahltan0000%
Tutchone languages0000%
Northern Tutchone0000%
Southern Tutchone0000%
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Haida0000%
Inuit languages0000%
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)0000%
Inuktitut0000%
Inuit languages, n.i.e.0000%
Iroquoian languages0000%
Cayuga0000%
Mohawk0000%
Oneida0000%
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Kutenai0000%
Michif0000%
Salish languages0000%
Comox0000%
Halkomelem0000%
Lillooet0000%
Okanagan0000%
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)0000%
Squamish0000%
Straits0000%
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)0000%
Salish languages, n.i.e.0000%
Siouan languages0000%
Dakota0000%
Stoney0000%
Siouan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Tlingit0000%
Tsimshian languages0000%
Gitxsan (Gitksan)0000%
Nisga'a0000%
Tsimshian0000%
Wakashan languages0000%
Haisla0000%
Heiltsuk0000%
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)0000%
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)0000%
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.0000%
Non-Aboriginal languages30410143751603527.4%
Afro-Asiatic languages3910197019403.5%
Berber languages12065550.1%
Kabyle12065550.1%
Berber languages, n.i.e.0000%
Cushitic languages3301501850.3%
Bilen0000%
Oromo2510100%
Somali3051401700.3%
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.00100%
Semitic languages3545179017553.2%
Amharic10045600.1%
Arabic3095155015452.8%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic1010100%
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic0000%
Harari100100%
Hebrew3151801350.3%
Maltese101000%
Tigrigna4015250%
Semitic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.10000%
Austro-Asiatic languages13806007751.2%
Khmer (Cambodian)3801702150.3%
Vietnamese10154455750.9%
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e0000%
Austronesian languages8553155400.8%
Bikol0000%
Cebuano7535400.1%
Fijian0000%
Hiligaynon100150%
Ilocano6030300.1%
Malagasy0000%
Malay7525400.1%
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)0000%
Pangasinan00100%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)7502704800.7%
Waray-Waray10000%
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.10000%
Creole languages4602102500.4%
Haitian Creole101000%
Creole, n.o.s.4001852200.4%
Creole languages, n.i.e.5020300%
Dravidian languages9304454850.8%
Kannada12055650.1%
Malayalam6520450.1%
Tamil7203603550.6%
Telugu9030600.1%
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Hmong-Mien languages0000%
Indo-European languages143256810752012.9%
Albanian12570550.1%
Armenian6040200.1%
Balto-Slavic languages3705176019453.3%
Baltic languages7020500.1%
Latvian2015100%
Lithuanian5010350%
Slavic languages3640173519053.3%
Belarusan151000%
Bosnian235135950.2%
Bulgarian12565650.1%
Croatian200120850.2%
Czech16570950.1%
Macedonian0000%
Polish9154304900.8%
Russian17658309301.6%
Serbian2401351050.2%
Serbo-Croatian9040500.1%
Slovak14560850.1%
Slovene (Slovenian)250150%
Ukrainian2601201450.2%
Slavic languages, n.i.e.10000%
Celtic languages5015350%
Scottish Gaelic2010150%
Welsh150150%
Celtic languages, n.i.e.2010150%
Germanic languages187085010201.7%
Afrikaans7530450.1%
Danish4015250%
Dutch3951802200.4%
Frisian01000%
German13056057051.2%
Icelandic0000%
Norwegian300300%
Swedish8545400.1%
Vlaams (Flemish)00100%
Yiddish10000%
Germanic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Greek14590600.1%
Indo-Iranian languages4435215522854%
Indo-Aryan languages3395162517703.1%
Bengali3651751850.3%
Gujarati3001451550.3%
Hindi15507408151.4%
Kashmiri0000%
Konkani3515150%
Marathi12575500.1%
Nepali1010100%
Oriya (Odia)101000%
Punjabi (Panjabi)8704254450.8%
Sindhi7030450.1%
Sinhala (Sinhalese)16575900.1%
Urdu9854855050.9%
Iranian languages10905505401%
Kurdish6540250.1%
Pashto13080450.1%
Persian (Farsi)10104955150.9%
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.1010100%
Italic (Romance) languages4395206023354%
Catalan100100%
Italian9054604450.8%
Portuguese5352353050.5%
Romanian5752753000.5%
Spanish2625123513852.4%
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.101000%
Japanese2251101150.2%
Kartvelian languages0000%
Georgian0000%
Korean3451451950.3%
Mongolic languages101000%
Mongolian0000%
Niger-Congo languages5502503000.5%
Akan (Twi)7030350.1%
Bamanankan101000%
Edo0000%
Ewe100100%
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)101000%
Ga200150%
Ganda00100%
Igbo150100%
Lingala6025300.1%
Rundi (Kirundi)6525400.1%
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)100100%
Shona3010150%
Swahili14580600.1%
Wolof100100%
Yoruba6025350.1%
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.13045850.1%
Nilo-Saharan languages0000%
Dinka0000%
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Sign languages180851000.2%
American Sign Language9535600.1%
Quebec Sign Language0000%
Sign languages, n.i.e8545400.1%
Sino-Tibetan languages7355351038456.6%
Chinese languages7335349538406.6%
Cantonese18508609851.7%
Hakka6030300.1%
Mandarin5675267530005.1%
Min Dong100100%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)190105850.2%
Wu (Shanghainese)9055350.1%
Chinese, n.o.s.16580900.1%
Chinese languages, n.i.e.100100%
Tibeto-Burman languages251500%
Burmese100100%
Karenic languages0000%
Tibetan0000%
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.1510100%
Tai-Kadai languages2651151500.2%
Lao195901050.2%
Thai10045550.1%
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e0000%
Turkic languages4752552200.4%
Azerbaijani2510100%
Turkish4502452050.4%
Uyghur0000%
Uzbek0000%
Turkic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Uralic languages3802251550.3%
Estonian251000%
Finnish10565400.1%
Hungarian2501451050.2%
Uralic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Other languages, n.i.e.1510100%
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data109905540805582599%
Canadian citizens104135514155272093.8%
Canadian citizens aged under 1825355128951246522.9%
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over78775385204025571%
Not Canadian citizens5770266531055.2%
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data109900540805582599%
Non-immigrants83135415854155574.9%
Immigrants25965121351383523.4%
Before 19815720270530155.2%
1981 to 19903540181517303.2%
1991 to 20007175326539106.5%
2001 to 20106690297537106%
2001 to 20053565157519853.2%
2006 to 20103125139517202.8%
2011 to 20162840137514702.6%
Non-permanent residents7953604350.7%
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data25970121351383523.4%
Under 5 years3130152516052.8%
5 to 14 years3920194019803.5%
15 to 24 years4770207527004.3%
25 to 44 years118155605621510.6%
45 years and over233098513402.1%
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data25970121301383523.4%
Americas3140138017602.8%
Brazil2301051250.2%
Colombia9540550.1%
El Salvador13565750.1%
Guyana11040700.1%
Haiti2851301550.3%
Jamaica2251251000.2%
Mexico14060800.1%
Peru6020350.1%
Trinidad and Tobago15560950.1%
United States10304106150.9%
Other places of birth in Americas6753203550.6%
Europe7375354538356.6%
Bosnia and Herzegovina215120950.2%
Croatia4015250%
France2051051050.2%
Germany4952152800.4%
Greece5035150%
Hungary10065350.1%
Ireland10545600.1%
Italy205120900.2%
Netherlands2551301250.2%
Poland5752453350.5%
Portugal6530350.1%
Romania4452002500.4%
Russian Federation5702703000.5%
Serbia11570500.1%
Ukraine2701301400.2%
United Kingdom2650130013502.4%
Other places of birth in Europe10054655400.9%
Africa207092011501.9%
Algeria14060750.1%
Egypt5252852450.5%
Ethiopia12045700.1%
Kenya8030500.1%
Morocco7535350.1%
Nigeria9050450.1%
Somalia145451000.1%
South Africa, Republic of11545700.1%
Other places of birth in Africa7903254650.7%
Asia132606225703512%
Afghanistan2401101300.2%
Bangladesh195951050.2%
China4060187021903.7%
Hong Kong5102452600.5%
India17258308951.6%
Iran5552752800.5%
Iraq17090800.2%
Japan8020600.1%
Korea, South2551151400.2%
Lebanon4802502300.4%
Pakistan5052652500.5%
Philippines7552904600.7%
Sri Lanka4752252450.4%
Syria2251251050.2%
Taiwan12060600.1%
Viet Nam9003955100.8%
Other places of birth in Asia201597510401.8%
Oceania and other places of birth12065550.1%
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data2840137514652.6%
Americas3401501850.3%
Brazil150100%
Colombia150150%
Cuba151000%
Haiti7540350.1%
Jamaica01000%
Mexico150100%
United States12055650.1%
Venezuela10000%
Other places of birth in Americas7035400.1%
Europe4101902200.4%
France201500%
Germany100100%
Ireland0000%
Moldova2010100%
Romania15000%
Russian Federation10555500.1%
Ukraine4525250%
United Kingdom13050800.1%
Other places of birth in Europe7035350.1%
Africa3051351700.3%
Algeria150100%
Cameroon3010150%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the101000%
Côte d'Ivoire250250%
Egypt7045250.1%
Eritrea10000%
Ethiopia1010100%
Morocco0000%
Nigeria1010100%
Somalia0000%
South Africa, Republic of3515250%
Tunisia0000%
Other places of birth in Africa10540700.1%
Asia17508758701.6%
Afghanistan1510100%
Bangladesh0000%
China6553203400.6%
Hong Kong1010100%
India2551351150.2%
Iran4015300%
Iraq5525250%
Israel10560400.1%
Japan10000%
Korea, South2515200%
Lebanon5025250%
Nepal1010100%
Pakistan6535350.1%
Philippines13055750.1%
Saudi Arabia3510250%
Sri Lanka2510150%
Syria9065250.1%
Taiwan10000%
Turkey3010200%
United Arab Emirates3525100%
Viet Nam100100%
Other places of birth in Asia11070450.1%
Oceania and other4020200%
Australia4020150%
Other places of birth0000%
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data109905540755582599%
First generation27730130051473025%
Second generation22990115551144020.7%
Third generation or more59175295202966053.3%
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data2056095701099518.5%
Economic immigrants117455995575010.6%
Principal applicants5060350015604.6%
Secondary applicants6685249041956%
Immigrants sponsored by family5685204536355.1%
Refugees2985149014952.7%
Other immigrants150401100.1%
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data109900540805582599%
Aboriginal identity212511459801.9%
Single Aboriginal responses199510809101.8%
First Nations (North American Indian)11306354901%
Métis8104054000.7%
Inuk (Inuit)5535250%
Multiple Aboriginal responses6035250.1%
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere7530450.1%
Non-Aboriginal identity107775529355484597.1%
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data109905540755582599%
Registered or Treaty Indian5452902500.5%
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian109360537855557598.6%
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data109900540805582599%
Aboriginal ancestry (only)2951701250.3%
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)2951701250.3%
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry195120750.2%
Métis single ancestry7535450.1%
Inuit single ancestry252000%
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)0000%
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries0000%
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries0000%
Métis and Inuit ancestries0000%
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries0000%
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries4005205019553.6%
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries3930201519203.5%
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries2755138513652.5%
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries11356155251%
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries4010300%
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries7540350.1%
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries6025300.1%
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries101000%
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries0000%
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries0000%
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)105605518605374095.2%
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data109905540755582599%
Total visible minority population26565126351393023.9%
South Asian5440264028004.9%
Chinese8265391043557.4%
Black3240155016952.9%
Filipino11254256951%
Latin American10905355601%
Arab2695139513002.4%
Southeast Asian206090511551.9%
West Asian10005254750.9%
Korean4051702350.4%
Japanese2901201700.3%
Visible minority, n.i.e.16080800.1%
Multiple visible minorities7853854000.7%
Not a visible minority83340414454189575.1%
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data109900540755582599%
North American Aboriginal origins4300222020803.9%
First Nations (North American Indian)3020154514752.7%
Inuit8040400.1%
Métis12756756051.1%
Other North American origins32475161451633029.3%
Acadian4252301950.4%
American14607057501.3%
Canadian31245155451569528.2%
New Brunswicker1510100%
Newfoundlander6035250.1%
Nova Scotian202500%
Ontarian10000%
Québécois5535200%
Other North American origins, n.i.e.0000%
European origins73615364103720066.3%
British Isles origins52870262102665547.6%
Channel Islander150100%
Cornish00100%
English26600131751342524%
Irish27555134251413024.8%
Manx2515100%
Scottish23155115501160520.9%
Welsh2305116011452.1%
British Isles origins, n.i.e.4295197523203.9%
French origins1944093201011517.5%
Alsatian0000%
Breton0000%
Corsican0000%
French1944093201011517.5%
Western European origins (except French origins)153607585777013.8%
Austrian8604454150.8%
Bavarian0000%
Belgian4902552350.4%
Dutch3945201519253.6%
Flemish5525250%
Frisian101000%
German10560511054509.5%
Luxembourger10000%
Swiss5402902500.5%
Western European origins, n.i.e.101000%
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)3080158015002.8%
Danish6303253050.6%
Finnish6103302800.5%
Icelandic2601201400.2%
Norwegian6903303550.6%
Swedish9305104150.8%
Northern European origins, n.i.e.2051051050.2%
Eastern European origins117105750596010.6%
Bulgarian15575800.1%
Byelorussian16080800.1%
Czech4052151900.4%
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.11055550.1%
Estonian9530600.1%
Hungarian11005655351%
Latvian16085800.1%
Lithuanian2151001150.2%
Moldovan6020400.1%
Polish4295208522103.9%
Romanian9904705250.9%
Russian2120101011151.9%
Slovak3501601950.3%
Ukrainian3585179517903.2%
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.2515100%
Southern European origins8405417042357.6%
Albanian12570550.1%
Bosnian2451451000.2%
Catalan0000%
Croatian4402402050.4%
Cypriot100100%
Greek5652602950.5%
Italian4660235523004.2%
Kosovar0000%
Macedonian3525100%
Maltese5040100%
Montenegrin100100%
Portuguese7353403950.7%
Serbian3201801400.3%
Sicilian151000%
Slovenian195851050.2%
Spanish15706858851.4%
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.12060550.1%
Southern European origins, n.i.e.0000%
Other European origins8854804000.8%
Basque4530150%
Jewish6153452750.6%
Roma (Gypsy)0000%
Slavic, n.o.s.151500%
Other European origins, n.i.e.200901050.2%
Caribbean origins18608759851.7%
Antiguan4020200%
Bahamian101000%
Barbadian9545450.1%
Bermudan0000%
Carib3010200%
Cuban12550800.1%
Dominican1510150%
Grenadian151000%
Guadeloupean0000%
Haitian5052452600.5%
Jamaican7203353850.6%
Kittitian/Nevisian0000%
Martinican0000%
Montserratan0000%
Puerto Rican00100%
St. Lucian2515150%
Trinidadian/Tobagonian205901100.2%
Vincentian/Grenadinian01000%
West Indian, n.o.s.15570850.1%
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.6535250.1%
Latin, Central and South American origins188586010201.7%
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)4015250%
Arawak10000%
Argentinian11055550.1%
Belizean2510150%
Bolivian1010100%
Brazilian175601150.2%
Chilean9540600.1%
Colombian14555850.1%
Costa Rican0000%
Ecuadorian4025150%
Guatemalan4030150%
Guyanese10050500.1%
Hispanic10000%
Honduran2515150%
Maya151500%
Mexican3901802100.4%
Nicaraguan13550850.1%
Panamanian1510100%
Paraguayan0000%
Peruvian16070800.1%
Salvadorean200120800.2%
Uruguayan0000%
Venezuelan13065650.1%
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.12545750.1%
African origins3705180019103.3%
Central and West African origins6403453000.6%
Akan0000%
Angolan0000%
Ashanti0000%
Beninese00100%
Burkinabe6030250.1%
Cameroonian9560400.1%
Chadian0000%
Congolese13555900.1%
Edo10000%
Ewe0000%
Gabonese100100%
Gambian0000%
Ghanaian16585800.1%
Guinean101000%
Ibo0000%
Ivorian1510100%
Liberian0000%
Malian252000%
Malinké0000%
Nigerian8550350.1%
Peulh0000%
Senegalese5035100%
Sierra Leonean0000%
Togolese2020100%
Wolof0000%
Yoruba101000%
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.200150%
North African origins13557206401.2%
Algerian11550650.1%
Berber11565500.1%
Coptic101000%
Dinka0000%
Egyptian8104153900.7%
Libyan8550400.1%
Maure0000%
Moroccan11575450.1%
Sudanese4525250%
Tunisian7050200.1%
North African origins, n.i.e.5030250%
Southern and East African origins12105306851.1%
Afrikaner0000%
Amhara0000%
Bantu, n.o.s.00100%
Burundian9540600.1%
Djiboutian101000%
Eritrean5520350%
Ethiopian15565850.1%
Harari10000%
Kenyan6040250.1%
Malagasy0000%
Mauritian6025300.1%
Oromo3510200%
Rwandan4515250%
Seychellois0000%
Somali4001952050.4%
South African165551100.1%
Tanzanian4020200%
Tigrian2510100%
Ugandan3020150%
Zambian2010150%
Zimbabwean3520150%
Zulu0000%
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.6525400.1%
Other African origins6352853550.6%
Black, n.o.s.5525300%
Other African origins, n.i.e.5852603250.5%
Asian origins23350110751227521%
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins5115259025254.6%
Afghan3651951700.3%
Arab, n.o.s.3901852050.4%
Armenian16585800.1%
Assyrian2510150%
Azerbaijani350350%
Georgian0000%
Hazara0000%
Iranian9004304650.8%
Iraqi2801451350.3%
Israeli11060450.1%
Jordanian12070550.1%
Kazakh2010100%
Kurd5035150%
Kuwaiti3015100%
Kyrgyz0000%
Lebanese13656806801.2%
Palestinian5252752500.5%
Pashtun5030250%
Saudi Arabian0000%
Syrian4001902100.4%
Tajik150100%
Tatar2010150%
Turk5202902250.5%
Turkmen0000%
Uighur1515100%
Uzbek101000%
Yemeni2010150%
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.2251201100.2%
South Asian origins5615268529255.1%
Bangladeshi10555500.1%
Bengali11050550.1%
Bhutanese0000%
East Indian3915186020503.5%
Goan100100%
Gujarati5020250%
Kashmiri1510100%
Nepali101000%
Pakistani5602802850.5%
Punjabi2401251100.2%
Sinhalese3525150%
Sri Lankan5752653100.5%
Tamil2401151250.2%
South Asian origins, n.i.e.3902001850.4%
East and Southeast Asian origins129055905699511.6%
Burmese4020200%
Cambodian (Khmer)5602553050.5%
Chinese9170428548908.3%
Filipino12554957601.1%
Hmong0000%
Indonesian8530600.1%
Japanese3801502300.3%
Karen0000%
Korean4301852500.4%
Laotian2501151350.2%
Malaysian7030400.1%
Mongolian2010150%
Singaporean10000%
Taiwanese8545450.1%
Thai10025750.1%
Tibetan0000%
Vietnamese12455706801.1%
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.8540450.1%
Other Asian origins5025200%
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.5030200%
Oceania origins2301101200.2%
Australian14575750.1%
New Zealander400350%
Pacific Islands origins4030100%
Fijian2015100%
Hawaiian0000%
Maori0000%
Samoan151000%
Polynesian, n.o.s.0000%
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.201500%
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data3930035.4%
Owner3388530.5%
Renter54104.9%
Band housing00%
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data3930035.4%
Condominium34703.1%
Not condominium3582532.3%
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data3929535.4%
No bedrooms00%
1 bedroom8800.8%
2 bedrooms45004.1%
3 bedrooms1963017.7%
4 or more bedrooms1428012.9%
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data3929535.4%
1 to 4 rooms32702.9%
5 rooms43653.9%
6 rooms67056%
7 rooms77056.9%
8 or more rooms1724515.5%
Average number of rooms per dwelling70%
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data3930035.4%
One person or fewer per room3895535.1%
More than 1 person per room3400.3%
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data3929535.4%
Suitable3830534.5%
Not suitable9850.9%
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data3930035.4%
1960 or before14801.3%
1961 to 198074806.7%
1981 to 199073406.6%
1991 to 200081557.3%
2001 to 200553154.8%
2006 to 201049504.5%
2011 to 201645654.1%
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data3930035.4%
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed3799534.2%
Major repairs needed13051.2%
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data3929535.4%
1 household maintainer1921017.3%
2 household maintainers1928017.4%
3 or more household maintainers8050.7%
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data3929535.4%
15 to 24 years3650.3%
25 to 34 years44954.1%
35 to 44 years79007.1%
45 to 54 years104209.4%
55 to 64 years80807.3%
65 to 74 years50254.5%
75 to 84 years24002.2%
85 years and over6050.5%
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data3897535.1%
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs3271029.5%
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs62655.6%
30% to less than 100%54554.9%
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data3361530.3%
% of owner households with a mortgage640.1%
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs120%
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)14881.3%
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)15101.4%
Median value of dwellings ($)394167355.2%
Average value of dwellings ($)422068380.4%
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data53954.9%
% of tenant households in subsidized housing100%
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs410%
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)15681.4%
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)14821.3%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data88255430304523079.5%
No certificate, diploma or degree9420458548258.5%
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate2002598251020018%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree58815286153020053%
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma3590249010953.2%
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification175010606901.6%
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification184014354001.7%
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma2036590101135518.4%
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level15857008851.4%
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above33275164151686530%
Bachelor's degree2122598251139519.1%
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level184585010001.7%
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry6302953350.6%
Master's degree7895415037457.1%
Earned doctorate168012953901.5%
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data60225293403088554.3%
No certificate, diploma or degree2455126011952.2%
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate10660537052859.6%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree47105227052440542.5%
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma254017607802.3%
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification12407504851.1%
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification130010052951.2%
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma161457295884514.6%
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level11304956301%
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above27290131551414024.6%
Bachelor's degree172957960933515.6%
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level14556308251.3%
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry5152103100.5%
Master's degree6745341533306.1%
Earned doctorate12859353501.2%
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data88255430254523079.5%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree29440144151502526.5%
Education304057524652.7%
13. Education304558024652.7%
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies15856309501.4%
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services335260700.3%
50. Visual and performing arts12453708751.1%
Humanities287092019452.6%
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics355403150.3%
23. English language and literature/letters8101606500.7%
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities6251704500.6%
30A Interdisciplinary humanities100100%
38. Philosophy and religious studies15075750.1%
39. Theology and religious vocations225135900.2%
54. History5403202250.5%
55. French language and literature/letters155201350.1%
Social and behavioural sciences and law8335254557907.5%
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies950900.1%
09. Communication, journalism and related programs8502256250.8%
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences12108011301.1%
22. Legal professions and studies11953708251.1%
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences165451200.1%
42. Psychology151031012001.4%
45. Social sciences3300151017953%
Business, management and public administration112504575667010.1%
30.16 Accounting and computer science2510150%
44. Public administration and social service professions6751605150.6%
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services10545441061359.5%
Physical and life sciences and technologies3325170516153%
26. Biological and biomedical sciences15105409751.4%
30.01 Biological and physical sciences4802252550.4%
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences2010150%
40. Physical sciences12258853401.1%
41. Science technologies/technicians9055300.1%
Mathematics, computer and information sciences5600354520555%
11. Computer and information sciences and support services4480303014504%
25. Library science245252200.2%
27. Mathematics and statistics6753603150.6%
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences205130750.2%
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies1329011330196012%
04. Architecture and related services4202751500.4%
14. Engineering6970562013506.3%
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields295026053502.7%
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation10000%
46. Construction trades11451125251%
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians12951230651.2%
48. Precision production500480250.5%
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation7554053500.7%
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences4152351800.4%
03. Natural resources and conservation3351701700.3%
Health and related fields6535122553055.9%
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies6803103700.6%
51. Health professions and related programs565582048405.1%
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs195100950.2%
Personal, protective and transportation services2240114510902%
12. Personal and culinary services11053058001%
28. Military science, leadership and operational art10065350.1%
29. Military technologies and applied sciences3525100%
43. Security and protective services7855702100.7%
49. Transportation and materials moving210175400.2%
Other0000%
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other0000%
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data60220293353088054.3%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree131106630648511.8%
Education207039516751.9%
13. Education207539516701.9%
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies12154757401.1%
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services260200600.2%
50. Visual and performing arts9552756800.9%
Humanities209566014351.9%
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics295302700.3%
23. English language and literature/letters5651004650.5%
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities4551203350.4%
30A Interdisciplinary humanities100100%
38. Philosophy and religious studies10050500.1%
39. Theology and religious vocations155100550.1%
54. History4252501800.4%
55. French language and literature/letters8510700.1%
Social and behavioural sciences and law6735195547856.1%
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies800750.1%
09. Communication, journalism and related programs6701804950.6%
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences965708950.9%
22. Legal professions and studies10302907450.9%
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences145401000.1%
42. Psychology11552109401%
45. Social sciences2690116515302.4%
Business, management and public administration9150354056108.2%
30.16 Accounting and computer science1510150%
44. Public administration and social service professions5301204150.5%
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services8600342051857.8%
Physical and life sciences and technologies2460115513052.2%
26. Biological and biomedical sciences11153507651%
30.01 Biological and physical sciences3701602100.3%
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences100100%
40. Physical sciences8956102850.8%
41. Science technologies/technicians6540250.1%
Mathematics, computer and information sciences5090326518254.6%
11. Computer and information sciences and support services4220286513603.8%
25. Library science165101550.1%
27. Mathematics and statistics5102752350.5%
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences195115750.2%
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies10805903517759.7%
04. Architecture and related services3302001300.3%
14. Engineering5945468012605.4%
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields235020602952.1%
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation00100%
46. Construction trades900875250.8%
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians925880400.8%
48. Precision production355330200.3%
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation5853052800.5%
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences3101651450.3%
03. Natural resources and conservation2751401400.2%
Health and related fields502093040904.5%
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies5202352850.5%
51. Health professions and related programs434063037103.9%
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs15565900.1%
Personal, protective and transportation services18809858951.7%
12. Personal and culinary services9052706400.8%
28. Military science, leadership and operational art9560400.1%
29. Military technologies and applied sciences252000%
43. Security and protective services6704901850.6%
49. Transportation and materials moving180145300.2%
Other0000%
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other0000%
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data88255430304522579.5%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree29440144151502526.5%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree58815286103020053%
Location of study inside Canada48090234602463043.3%
Same as province or territory of residence39530190602046535.6%
Different than province or territory of residence8565440041657.7%
Location of study outside Canada10720515055709.7%
United States12357205151.1%
Philippines4551603000.4%
India8953955000.8%
United Kingdom13507456051.2%
China17658309351.6%
France15080700.1%
Other4870221526504.4%
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data60220293353088054.3%
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree131156635648011.8%
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree47110227052440042.5%
Location of study inside Canada38910189151999535.1%
Same as province or territory of residence31975153301664528.8%
Different than province or territory of residence6935358533506.3%
Location of study outside Canada8195379044057.4%
United States9455104450.9%
Philippines4101452700.4%
India6953053850.6%
United Kingdom7554053450.7%
China13706407251.2%
France14580700.1%
Other3870170021703.5%
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data88260430304522579.5%
In the labour force62105322052990056%
Employed58220301402807552.5%
Unemployed3885206018203.5%
Not in the labour force26150108251533023.6%
Participation rate7075660.1%
Employment rate6670620.1%
Unemployment rate6660%
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data88255430254523079.5%
Did not work2412099701415021.7%
Worked64135330553108057.8%
Worked full year, full time37115208151629533.4%
Worked part year and/or part time27020122401478024.4%
Average weeks worked in reference year4445430%
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data62100322052990056%
Class of worker - not applicable12206305951.1%
All classes of workers60885315752930554.9%
Employee54700280852662049.3%
Self-employed6180349026855.6%
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data62100322002990056%
Occupation - not applicable12206255951.1%
All occupations60880315752930554.9%
0 Management occupations8110513029857.3%
1 Business, finance and administration occupations10235315570809.2%
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations112308500273510.1%
3 Health occupations348068027903.1%
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services8375269056907.5%
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport196581511501.8%
6 Sales and service occupations116005460614010.5%
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations451541803354.1%
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations6054901150.5%
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities7654752850.7%
Total Labour Force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data62105322052990056%
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable12256305951.1%
All industry categories60880315802930554.9%
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting3802551250.3%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction6045150.1%
22 Utilities225190350.2%
23 Construction310526854202.8%
31-33 Manufacturing319022259702.9%
41 Wholesale trade213015605701.9%
44-45 Retail trade6185305031305.6%
48-49 Transportation and warehousing141510104101.3%
51 Information and cultural industries212014606601.9%
52 Finance and insurance192577011551.7%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing10054705400.9%
54 Professional, scientific and technical services8830573030958%
55 Management of companies and enterprises4020200%
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services214012209201.9%
61 Educational services4720132034054.3%
62 Health care and social assistance6055114549105.5%
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation11855856001.1%
72 Accommodation and food services3270146518052.9%
81 Other services (except public administration)203580012301.8%
91 Public administration10860557552859.8%
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data58225301452808052.5%
Worked at home4815228525254.3%
Worked outside Canada250170850.2%
No fixed workplace address4665330013654.2%
Worked at usual place48490243952409543.7%
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data48490243952410043.7%
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence44915224952242040.5%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence0000%
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence17709508201.6%
Commute to a different province or territory18059458601.6%
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data53155276902546547.9%
Car, truck, van - as a driver39860218501801035.9%
Car, truck, van - as a passenger333098523453%
Public transit7540345040906.8%
Walked15257857351.4%
Bicycle450390600.4%
Other method4602302250.4%
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data53155276902547047.9%
Less than 15 minutes123756445593011.2%
15 to 29 minutes164058670773514.8%
30 to 44 minutes122156380584011%
45 to 59 minutes7015366533456.3%
60 minutes and over5150253026204.6%
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data53155276902546547.9%
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.250517157902.3%
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.10500579047009.5%
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.157407630811014.2%
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.121256260586510.9%
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.6165324529255.6%
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.6125305030805.5%
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data65485336853180059%
Single responses63670329403073057.4%
Official languages63390328253057057.1%
English62150324652969056%
French12403608801.1%
Non-official languages2801201650.3%
Aboriginal languages0000%
Algonquian languages0000%
Blackfoot0000%
Cree-Montagnais languages0000%
Atikamekw0000%
Montagnais (Innu)0000%
Moose Cree0000%
Naskapi0000%
Northern East Cree0000%
Plains Cree0000%
Southern East Cree0000%
Swampy Cree0000%
Woods Cree0000%
Cree, n.o.s.0000%
Eastern Algonquian languages0000%
Malecite0000%
Mi'kmaq0000%
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages0000%
Algonquin0000%
Ojibway0000%
Oji-Cree0000%
Ottawa (Odawa)0000%
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Athabaskan languages0000%
Northern Athabaskan languages0000%
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)0000%
Beaver0000%
Carrier0000%
Chilcotin0000%
Dene0000%
Dogrib (Tlicho)0000%
Gwich'in0000%
Sarsi (Sarcee)0000%
Sekani0000%
Slavey-Hare languages0000%
North Slavey (Hare)0000%
South Slavey0000%
Slavey, n.o.s.0000%
Tahltan languages0000%
Kaska (Nahani)0000%
Tahltan0000%
Tutchone languages0000%
Northern Tutchone0000%
Southern Tutchone0000%
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Haida0000%
Inuit languages0000%
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)0000%
Inuktitut0000%
Inuit languages, n.i.e.0000%
Iroquoian languages0000%
Cayuga0000%
Mohawk0000%
Oneida0000%
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Kutenai0000%
Michif0000%
Salish languages0000%
Comox0000%
Halkomelem0000%
Lillooet0000%
Okanagan0000%
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)0000%
Squamish0000%
Straits0000%
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)0000%
Salish languages, n.i.e.0000%
Siouan languages0000%
Dakota0000%
Stoney0000%
Siouan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Tlingit0000%
Tsimshian languages0000%
Gitxsan (Gitksan)0000%
Nisga'a0000%
Tsimshian0000%
Wakashan languages0000%
Haisla0000%
Heiltsuk0000%
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)0000%
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)0000%
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.0000%
Non-Aboriginal languages2801151650.3%
Afro-Asiatic languages201500%
Berber languages0000%
Kabyle0000%
Berber languages, n.i.e.0000%
Cushitic languages0000%
Bilen0000%
Oromo0000%
Somali0000%
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Semitic languages1515100%
Amharic0000%
Arabic1510100%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic0000%
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic0000%
Harari0000%
Hebrew0000%
Maltese0000%
Tigrigna0000%
Semitic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Austro-Asiatic languages10000%
Khmer (Cambodian)0000%
Vietnamese151000%
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e0000%
Austronesian languages0000%
Bikol0000%
Cebuano0000%
Fijian0000%
Hiligaynon0000%
Ilocano0000%
Malagasy0000%
Malay0000%
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)0000%
Pangasinan0000%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)0000%
Waray-Waray0000%
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Creole languages0000%
Haitian Creole0000%
Creole, n.o.s.0000%
Creole languages, n.i.e.0000%
Dravidian languages0000%
Kannada0000%
Malayalam0000%
Tamil0000%
Telugu0000%
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Hmong-Mien languages0000%
Indo-European languages8520650.1%
Albanian0000%
Armenian0000%
Balto-Slavic languages6520450.1%
Baltic languages0000%
Latvian0000%
Lithuanian0000%
Slavic languages6020450.1%
Belarusan0000%
Bosnian15000%
Bulgarian0000%
Croatian0000%
Czech0000%
Macedonian0000%
Polish10000%
Russian400300%
Serbian0000%
Serbo-Croatian0000%
Slovak0000%
Slovene (Slovenian)0000%
Ukrainian0000%
Slavic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Celtic languages0000%
Scottish Gaelic0000%
Welsh0000%
Celtic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Germanic languages10000%
Afrikaans0000%
Danish0000%
Dutch0000%
Frisian0000%
German100100%
Icelandic0000%
Norwegian0000%
Swedish0000%
Vlaams (Flemish)0000%
Yiddish0000%
Germanic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Greek0000%
Indo-Iranian languages0000%
Indo-Aryan languages0000%
Bengali0000%
Gujarati0000%
Hindi0000%
Kashmiri0000%
Konkani0000%
Marathi0000%
Nepali0000%
Oriya (Odia)0000%
Punjabi (Panjabi)0000%
Sindhi0000%
Sinhala (Sinhalese)0000%
Urdu0000%
Iranian languages0000%
Kurdish0000%
Pashto0000%
Persian (Farsi)0000%
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.0000%
Italic (Romance) languages200200%
Catalan0000%
Italian0000%
Portuguese100100%
Romanian0000%
Spanish150150%
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.0000%
Japanese0000%
Kartvelian languages0000%
Georgian0000%
Korean10000%
Mongolic languages0000%
Mongolian0000%
Niger-Congo languages0000%
Akan (Twi)0000%
Bamanankan0000%
Edo0000%
Ewe0000%
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)0000%
Ga0000%
Ganda0000%
Igbo0000%
Lingala0000%
Rundi (Kirundi)0000%
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)0000%
Shona0000%
Swahili0000%
Wolof0000%
Yoruba0000%
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.0000%
Nilo-Saharan languages0000%
Dinka0000%
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.0000%
Sign languages0000%
American Sign Language0000%
Quebec Sign Language0000%
Sign languages, n.i.e0000%
Sino-Tibetan languages14570800.1%
Chinese languages15070750.1%
Cantonese2010100%
Hakka0000%
Mandarin13060700.1%
Min Dong0000%
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)0000%
Wu (Shanghainese)0000%
Chinese, n.o.s.0000%
Chinese languages, n.i.e.0000%
Tibeto-Burman languages0000%
Burmese0000%
Karenic languages0000%
Tibetan0000%
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.0000%
Tai-Kadai languages1010100%
Lao0000%
Thai1510100%
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e0000%
Turkic languages0000%
Azerbaijani0000%
Turkish0000%
Uyghur0000%
Uzbek0000%
Turkic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Uralic languages0000%
Estonian0000%
Finnish0000%
Hungarian0000%
Uralic languages, n.i.e.0000%
Other languages, n.i.e.0000%
Multiple responses181574510651.6%
English and French14305858501.3%
English and non-official language3401452000.3%
French and non-official language00100%
English, French and non-official language3520150%
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data65480336853180059%
None56075295902648550.5%
English9602906700.9%
French7405327041406.7%
Non-official language9705154550.9%
Aboriginal0000%
Non-Aboriginal9755154550.9%
English and French00100%
English and non-official language00100%
French and non-official language6020350.1%
English, French and non-official language0000%
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data108775535055526598%
Non-movers97285479054938087.7%
Movers114855605588510.4%
Non-migrants8020398040407.2%
Migrants3470162518453.1%
Internal migrants2445117012752.2%
Intraprovincial migrants14056507501.3%
Interprovincial migrants10455205250.9%
External migrants10254555700.9%
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data103565509955256593.3%
Non-movers68040335053453561.3%
Movers35525174901803532%
Non-migrants24740122451249522.3%
Migrants10785525055409.7%
Internal migrants7375362537506.6%
Intraprovincial migrants4300207522253.9%
Interprovincial migrants3075155015302.8%
External migrants3410162517903.1%
Map of this riding...